fa بررسی ویژگی‌ های روان سنجی نسخه ی فارسی پرسش نامه ی جو ایمنی بیمار در سازمان های مراقبت بهداشتی (PSCHO) بهداشت حرفه ای Occupational Health پژوهشي-کامل Research(Original) <div style="text-align: justify;"></div><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مقدمه و هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ازدیاد رخدادهای ناایمن در محیط</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های بهداشتی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">درمانی می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تواند باعث آسیب</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های جانی به کارکنان بهداشت و درمان و بیماران شود. درک جو ایمنی بیمار در یک سازمان با استفاده از یک ابزار روا و پایا می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تواند این خطرات و آسیب</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها را به بیمار کاهش دهد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی فارسی پرسش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نامه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی جو ایمنی بیمار در سازمان</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های مراقبت بهداشتی(</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">PSCHO</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">) انجام می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">با اخذ اجازه از نویسندهی اصلی ابزار، مطالعه آغاز شد. این پرسش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نامه را گروهی از متخصصان&nbsp; با روش ترجمه و بازگردانی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Forward</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">-</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Backward</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">)، ابتدا به زبان فارسی برگرداندند سپس به انگلیسی ترجمه کردند، پس از تأیید نسخه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی انگلیسی توسط نویسنده</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی اصلی، نسخه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی نهایی فارسی شکل گرفت. پرسش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نامه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی اصلاح</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">شده را 221 نفر از کارکنان بهداشت و درمان سه بیمارستان دولتی شهرستان ساری در اسفند ماه 1400 تکمیل کردند. شاخص</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های آماری استفاده</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">شده شامل ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، شاخص روایی محتوا (</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">CVI</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">)، نسبت روایی محتوا (</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">CVI</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">) و هم</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">بستگی پیرسون هستند.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافته</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">این مطالعه در نیم</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">سال دوم 1400 انجام گرفت. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ حاصل برای کل پرسش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نامه 883/0 است. میانگین نسبت روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا با اهتمام به نظر 30 متخصص&nbsp; بهداشت حرفه ای، ارگونومی و پرستاری برابر 59/0 و 81/0 محاسبه شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">این مطالعه نشان داده است که پرسش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نامه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ی جو ایمنی بیمار در سازمان</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">های مراقبت بهداشتی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-GB"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">PSCHO</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">) قابلیت اعتبار و اطمینان بالا دارد و می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">تواند برای ارزیابی و شناسایی سطح جو ایمنی بیمار در مراکز بهداشتی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">درمانی استفاده شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: justify;"></div><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Introduction and purpose: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The increase of unsafe events in healthcare environments can cause injuries to healthcare personnel and patients. Understanding the patient safety climate in an organization using a valid and reliable tool can reduce these risks and injuries to the patient. The present study aims to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Patient Safety Climate Questionnaire in Health Care Organizations (PSCHO).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The study was started by obtaining permission from the original author of the instrument. This questionnaire was first translated into Farsi by a group of experts using the forward-backward translation method; then, it was translated into English. After the English version was approved by the original author, the final Persian version was formed. The final questionnaire was completed by 221 healthcare workers from three public hospitals in Sari, Iran. The statistical indicators used include Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient, content validity index (CVI), content validity ratio (CVR), and Pearson correlation.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">This study was conducted in the second half of 2022. Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire is 0.883. The average CVR and CVI were calculated as 0.59 and 0.81 according to the opinions of 30 occupational health, ergonomics, and nursing experts.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">This study has shown that the PSCHO has high reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate and identify the level of patient safety in healthcare centers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; ایمنی بیمار, جو ایمنی, روانسنجی, سازمانهای مراقبت بهداشتی Health care organizations, Patient safety, Psychometrics, Safety climate 102 114 http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5211-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Aghigh Salarian عقیق سالاریان aghigh.s9574@gmail.com 100319475328460011930 100319475328460011930 No 1- Master's Student in Occupational Health Engineering, Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 1. دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای، گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران Haji Omid Kalteh حاجی امید کلته h.omid@mazums.ac.ir 100319475328460011931 100319475328460011931 Yes 2- Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2. استادیار، گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران Siavash Etemadinejhad سیاوش اعتمادی نژاد Dr.setemadi@yahoo.com 100319475328460011932 100319475328460011932 No 3- Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 3. دانشیار، گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران Nouraddin Mousavinasab نورالدین موسوی نسب snmn1337@yahoo.com 100319475328460011933 100319475328460011933 No 4- Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 4. دانشیار، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران