Journal of health research in community
مجله تحقیقات سلامت در جامعه
J Health Res Commun
Medical Sciences
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
2423-6772
2423-6764
8
10.32598
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
12
1
gregorian
2023
3
1
9
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی الگوی مصرف حشره کش های خانگی در استان مازندران
Assessment of the Consumption Pattern of Household Insecticides in Mazandaran Province
بهداشت محیط زیست
Environmental Health
پژوهشي-کامل
Research(Original)
<span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">اطلاع از الگوی استفاده از حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">منظور تعیین نوع آسیب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های ایجادشده هنگام استفاده از </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">آن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها، تعیین نحوه مصرف حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی، تعیین اقدامات ایمنی لازم در مصرف حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها و تعیین راهکارهایی به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">منظور کاهش مضرات استفاده از حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها اهمیت بسیاری دارد. در این مطالعه توصیفی، الگوی مصرف حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی در استان مازندران در سال 1401 بررسی شده است.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">بدین</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">منظور، 380 نفر از ساکنان استان مازندران به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">صورت کاملاً تصادفی از بین افرادی انتخاب شدند که به شبکه</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های اجتماعی دسترسی داشتند. به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">منظور بررسی الگوی مصرف از یک پرسش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه استاندارد استفاده شد که روایی و پایایی آن بررسی و تأیید شد. </span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافته</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها: </span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">نتایج نشان داد پرکاربردترین حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش خانگی استفاده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">شده در استان مازندران، هلاک (سمسالین) بوده است. همچنین دلیل استفاده از آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی (0/17)، دفعات استفاده از آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها (0/20)، شدت استفاده از آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها (0/04) و تبلیغات آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها (نحوه آشنایی) (0/07) با ضرایب ذکرشده بر میزان مصرف آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها تأثیر مثبت و معنادار داشت (0/05</span><span lang="AR-YE">> </span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-YE">). بیشترین کاربرد مصرف حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها در استان به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">منظور کنترل پشه (33/7 درصد) بوده است و 41/7 درصد از حشره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی به صورت اسپری استفاده می</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">شدند. </span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">طبق نتایج این مطالعه، آگاهی از مضرات و مواد شیمیایی موجود در این آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها برای سلامتی انسان و حیوانات خانگی و اقدامات ایمنی مورد نیاز حین استفاده، از مهم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ترین عواملی بودند که بر الگوی مصرف آفت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های خانگی در استان مازندران موثر هستند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Introduction and purpose:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> An awareness of the pattern of using household insecticides in order to determine the type of damage caused by them, how to use household insecticides, the necessary safety measures in using insecticides, determining strategies to reduce the harmful effects of insecticides are of utmost importance. This descriptive study investigated the consumption pattern of household insecticides in Mazandaran province in 2022. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">For this purpose, 380 subjects living in Mazandaran province were selected via random sampling from people who had access to social networks. In order to assess the consumption pattern, a standard questionnaire was used whose validity and reliability were checked and confirmed.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The results demonstrated that the most widely used household insecticide in Mazandaran province was Halak (Samsaline). Moreover, the reason for using household pesticides (0.17), the frequency of using pesticides (0.20), the intensity of using pesticides (0.04), and the advertisement of pesticides (how to get acquainted) (0.07) had a positive and significant effect on the amount of pesticides consumption (P<0.05). The most common use of insecticides in the Mazandaran province was to control mosquitoes (33.7%), and 41.7% of household insecticides were used as sprays.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">As evidenced by the results of this study, an awareness of the harms and chemicals present in these pesticides for the health of humans and pets and the safety measures required during use are among the most important factors that affect the consumption pattern of household pesticides in Mazandaran province.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
استان مازندران, آفتکش خانگی, الگوی مصرف, حشرهکش خانگی
Consumption pattern, Household pesticides, Household insecticide, Mazandaran province
38
47
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4490-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Nastaran
Asgari
نسترن
عسگری
asgarynastaran6220@gmail.com
100319475328460010557
100319475328460010557
No
BSc Student of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دانشجوی کارشناسی مهندسی بهداشت محیط، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
Fathollah
Gholami-Borujeni
فتح اله
غلامی بروجنی
gholami_b_f@yahoo.com
100319475328460010558
100319475328460010558
Yes
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران