Journal of health research in community
مجله تحقیقات سلامت در جامعه
J Health Res Commun
Medical Sciences
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
2423-6772
2423-6764
8
10.32598
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1401
7
1
gregorian
2022
10
1
8
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت سالمندان شهر آبادان در سال 1399-1400
Relationship between Social Support and Health-related Quality of Life among the Elderly in Abadan during 2020-2021
مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی
Management of Health Services
پژوهشي-کامل
Research(Original)
<span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مقدمه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">کیفیت زندگی سالمندان به دلیل نیازهای ویژه آن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها در معرض تهدید قرار دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت سالمندان شهر آبادان انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 138 نفر از سالمندان شهر آبادان بودند. ابزار گردآوری داده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها پرسش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه استاندارد کیفیت زندگی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">SF36</span></span> و پرسش<span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه حمایت اجتماعی بود. داده</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها با استفاده از نرم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">افزار آماری </span><span dir="LTR">SPSS</span> نسخه 22 و آمار توصیفی، آزمون تی مستقل، آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون در سطح معنی<span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">داری 0/05 تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافته</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">نتایج نشان داد کیفیت زندگی مردان با نمره (6/2 </span><span lang="AR-YE">± </span><span lang="AR-YE">91/29</span> <span lang="AR-YE">) بیشتر از زنان (22/58 </span><span lang="AR-YE">± </span><span lang="AR-YE">46/47</span> <span lang="AR-YE">) و اختلاف معنادار بوده است (0/05</span><span lang="AR-YE">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-YE">). میانگین نمره حمایت اجتماعی در هر سه بعد آن (حمایت خانواده، دوستان و آشنایان) در مردان سالمند بیشتر از زنان سالمند بود. حمایت اجتماعی با کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت همبستگی معنادار و مستقیمی داشت (0/01=</span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-YE">). حمایت اجتماعی 31/8 درصد از واریانس کیفیت زندگی سالمندان را پیش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">بینی می</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کند.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">سالمندان کیفیت زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی متوسطی داشتند. به</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">کارگیری روش</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">های مشاوره</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ای، آموزشی و حمایتی از سوی خانواده و جامعه در بهبود سلامت آن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-YE">ها تأثیر دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Introduction and purpose:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> The quality of life of the elderly is endangered by their special needs. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support and health-related quality of life among the elderly in Abadan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Methods:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">This study was conducted based on a descriptive cross-sectional analytical design. The study sample included 138 elderly people in Abadan. Data collection instruments were the SF36 standard quality of life questionnaire and social support questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression at a significance level of 0.05.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The results demonstrated that the quality of life of men (91.29±6.2) was higher than women (46.47±22.58), and the difference was significant (P<0.05). The mean score of social support and all three dimensions (support of family, friends, and acquaintances) in older men was higher than in older women. Social support had a significant and direct correlation with health-related quality of life (P=0.01). Social support predicted a 31.8% variance in the quality of life among the elderly.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The elderly had moderate quality of life and social support. The use of counseling, training, and support methods by the family and the community can be effective in improving their health. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
حمایت اجتماعی, کیفیت زندگی, سلامت, سالمندان
Elderly, Health, Quality of life, Social support
39
48
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4937-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Jamshid
Bahmaei
جمشید
بهمئی
jamshid_b1388@yahoo.com
10031947532846009712
10031947532846009712
No
PhD in Healthcare Services Management, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
دکترای تخصصی مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، استادیار، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی بهبهان، بهبهان، ایران
Pooya
Ganjali
پویا
گنجعلی
pooyaganjali75@gmail.com
10031947532846009713
10031947532846009713
No
Student Research Committee, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران
Ebrahim
kharazinejad
ابراهیم
خرازی نژاد
kharaziebrahim@gmail.com
10031947532846009714
10031947532846009714
Yes
Ph.D in Anatomical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
دکترای علوم تشریح، استادیار، گروه علوم تشریحی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران