Journal of health research in community
مجله تحقیقات سلامت در جامعه
J Health Res Commun
Medical Sciences
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir
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2423-6764
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jalali
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2025
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ارزیابی مداخلات انجام شده در زمینه آموزش تربیت جنسی: یک مطالعه مروری
Evaluation of Implemented Interventions in Sex Education: A Review Study
آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت
Health Education and Promotion
مروری
Review
<span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">مقدمه و هدف:</span></b> <span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">آموزش تربیت جنسی از ابعاد مهم برنامه آموزشی کودکان است و چالشی مهم برای والدین شناخته </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده است؛ بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی مداخلات انجام</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده برای آموزش تربیت جنسی در ایران انجام</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده است.</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">روش</span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> کار</span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">: در این مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک، مقالات مرتبط داخلی با دو زبان انگلیسی و فارسی از پایگاه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های اطلاعات اصلی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Scopus</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">PubMed</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Proques</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">t</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Sciencedirect</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Central Biomed</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Springer</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Google scholar</span></span><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> و از پایگاه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های فارسی شامل بانک اطلاعات مقالات علوم پزشکی ایران، پایگاه اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی، با استفاده از کلیدواژه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های فارسی که عبارت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">اند از: تربیت جنسی، مداخله آموزشی، والدین، کودکان و کلیدواژه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های انگلیسی شامل </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Sex education</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Educational intervention</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Parents</span></span><span lang="AR-YE"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">، </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Children</span></span> <span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">در بازه زمانی سال 2014 تا 2024 جستجو و بررسی شده</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">اند.</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">یافته</span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">ها</span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">: از 9401 مقاله یافته</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده، 22 مقاله مداخله</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">ای (تجربی، نیمه تجربی و کارآزمایی) انتخاب و بررسی شده</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">اند. مداخلات انجام</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده در مطالعه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">ها شامل جلسات آموزشی، آموزش غیرمجازی، بسته آموزشی، آموزش چندرسانه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">ای و استفاده از وسایل کمک</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">آموزشی بوده است، متغیرهای اندازه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">گیری</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده در مطالعات، دانش، نگرش و عملکرد درباره تربیت جنسی بوده و آموزش در همه متغیرها تأثیر مثبت داشته است.</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">نتیجه</span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">گیری</span></b><span lang="FA" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">: </span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">نتایج به</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">دست</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">آمده از مطالعه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های بررسی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">شده نشان داد که سطح آگاهی و نگرش درباره تربیت جنسی در جامعه پایین است و با مداخله برنامه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">های آموزشی مؤثر می</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">توان سطح آگاهی و نگرش والدین را افزایش داد.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><span lang="AR-YE" style="letter-spacing:.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Introduction and purpose:</span></b> Sex education is one of the important aspects of children's educational programs, which has been recognized as an important challenge for parents. This study aimed to evaluate the interventions implemented for sex education training in Iran.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><b>Methods:</b> This systematic review employed relevant national articles in both English and Persian retrieved from major information databases, such as Scopus, Proquest, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Biomed Central, and Google Scholar, as well as Persian databases, including the Iranian Medical Science Articles and the Scientific Information Database of Jihad Daneshgahi. Such Persian and English keywords as “sex education”, “education”, “educational intervention”, “parents”, and “children”, were searched and investigated from 2014 to 2024. </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><b>Results: </b>Out of 9401 articles found, 22 interventional articles (experimental, quasi-experimental, and clinical trials) were selected and reviewed. The interventions in the studies included educational sessions, non-virtual education, educational packages, multimedia education, and the use of educational aids. The variables evaluated in the studies included awareness, attitude, and performance in sex education, and the results showed positive effect of education on all variables.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><b>Conclusion:</b> The results obtained from the reviewed studies indicated the low levels of community awareness and attitude toward sex education. Accordingly, effective educational interventions can enhnace parents' awareness and attitudes levels.</span></span></span></span>
مداخلات, آموزش, تربیت جنسی
Education, Interventions, Sex education
88
98
http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5437-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Khadijeh
Einolahzadeh
خدیجه
عین الله زاده
kh.einolahzadeh2016@gmail.com
100319475328460013359
100319475328460013359
No
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل
Afshin
Bahmani
افشین
بهمنی
a_bahmani59@yahoo.com
100319475328460013360
100319475328460013360
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
دانشیار، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران
Fardin
Gharibi
فردین
غریبی
fardin.gharibi1350@gmail.com
100319475328460013361
100319475328460013361
No
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان
Narges
Abdul Maliki
نرگس
عبدالملکی
nargesabdolmalaki93@gmail.com
100319475328460013362
100319475328460013362
No
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان
Ramin
Zarei khiavi
رامین
زارعی خیاوی
zareiramin.1396@gmail.com
100319475328460013363
100319475328460013363
No
Islamic Azad University
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی