fa بررسی ارتباط بین حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و عزت نفس سالمندان ساکن جامعه ی شهرستان خرم آباد در سال 1401 طب سالمندان Geriatric Medicine پژوهشي-کامل Research(Original) <span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="letter-spacing:.1pt">مقدمه و هدف:</span></b> عزت<span dir="LTR">‌</span>نفس به<span dir="LTR">‌</span>عنوان عامل پیش<span dir="LTR">‌</span>بینی<span dir="LTR">‌</span>کننده<span dir="LTR">‌</span>ی سلامت جسمی و روانی، تحت تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی است. افراد در دوران سالمندی روابط خود را به اعضای خانواده و دوستان محدود می<span dir="LTR">‌</span>کنند. بااین<span dir="LTR">‌</span>حال مشخص نیست که عزت<span dir="LTR">‌</span>نفس افراد در دوران سالمندی متأثر از کدام<span dir="LTR">‌</span>یک از اعضای شبکه<span dir="LTR">‌</span>ی اجتماعی است؛ لذا این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط حمایت اجتماعی درک<span dir="LTR">‌</span>شده با عزت<span dir="LTR">‌</span>نفس سالمندان ساکن منزل شهر خرم<span dir="LTR">‌</span>آباد در سال 1401 انجام شد.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">روش کار: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE">در این مطالعه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی توصیفی</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">تحلیلی، تعداد 340 سالمند 60 سال و بالاتر شهر خرم</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">آباد با روش نمونه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">گیری خوشه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ای تصادفی بررسی شدند. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از فرم اطلاعات جمعیت</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">شناختی، پرسش</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی وضعیت شناختی (</span><span dir="LTR">ATM</span><span lang="AR-YE">)، پرسش</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی حمایت اجتماعی درک</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">شده</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی زیمت (</span><span dir="LTR">Zimet</span><span lang="AR-YE">) و پرسش</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نامه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی عزت</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نفس روزنبرگ جمع</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">آوری شد. برای تحلیل داده</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ها از آزمون های </span><span dir="LTR">t</span> مستقل، <span dir="LTR">ANOVA</span><span lang="AR-YE">، ضریب هم</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">بستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی و نرم</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">افزار </span><span dir="LTR">SPSS</span><span lang="AR-YE">22 استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافته</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE">میانگین و انحراف معیار سنی سالمندان برابر با 55/7</span><span lang="AR-YE">&plusmn;</span><span lang="AR-YE"> 51/69 بود. از نظر جنسیت، 175 نفر از آن</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ها (5/51 درصد) زن بودند. 235 نفر (1/69 درصد) متأهل بودند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که متغیر حمایت اجتماعی کل، حمایت اجتماعی خانواده و دوستان با عزت</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نفس رابطه</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ی مستقیم و معناداری دارد (001/0</span><span lang="AR-YE">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-YE">). همچنین، ارتباط معنی</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">داری بین تحصیلات و عزت</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نفس وجود داشت (001/0</span><span lang="AR-YE">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-YE">). </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-YE">حمایت اجتماعی درک</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">شده، به</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">خصوص از سوی خانواده و دوستان، نقش مهمی در احساس عزت</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">نفس سالمندان و به</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">خصوص سالمندان تنها دارد. توصیه می</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">شود سالمندان و خانواده</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">ها از روابط خانوادگی و دوستی</span><span dir="LTR">‌</span><span lang="AR-YE">های خود محافظت کنند و آن را توسعه دهند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" ><div id="ftn1"></div></div> <span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Introduction and purpose: </span></b><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Self-esteem as a predictor of physical and mental health is affected by social factors. People in old age limit their relationships with family members and friends; nonetheless, it is not clear which members of the social network affect the self-esteem of people in old age. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the relationship between perceived social support and self-esteem of the elderly residents of Khorramabad in 2023.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><b>Methods:</b> <span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">In this descriptive-analytical study, 340 older adults aged 60 years and older in Khorramabad were selected via random cluster sampling method. Research data were collected using demographic information form, abbreviated mental test score, Zimet perceived social support questionnaire, and Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson&#39;s correlation coefficient, and linear regression.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><b>Results: </b><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">The mean age score of participants was 69.51&plusmn;7.55 years; 175 (51.5%) cases were female; and 235 (69.1%) subjects were married. The results of the study demonstrated that the variable of total social support, social support of family and friends, had a direct and significant relationship with self-esteem (P<0.001). In addition, there was a significant relationship between education and self-esteem (P<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><b>Conclusion:</b> <span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Perceived social support from family and friends plays a key role in older adults&#39; self-esteem, especially the lonely ones. It is recommended that older adults and families protect and develop their family relationships and friendships to have better mental health.</span></span></span></span></span> حمایت اجتماعی, حمایت خانواده, حمایت دوستان, عزتنفس, سالمندان Elderly, Family support, Friend support, Self-esteem, Social support 39 49 http://jhc.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5380-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mahdi Zolfaghari مهدی ذوالفقاری M.zolfaghari063@gmail.com 100319475328460012146 100319475328460012146 No Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences علوم پزشکی لرستان Reza Hosseinabadi رضا حسین آبادی reza_hosseinabadi@yahoo.com 100319475328460012147 100319475328460012147 Yes Assistant Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Assistant Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده ی پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران Nasrin Galedar نسرین گله دار Galehdar.n@lums.ac.ir 100319475328460012148 100319475328460012148 No Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences علوم پزشکی لرستان Rasool Mohammadi رسول محمدی Mohammadi.rasool@lums.ac.ir 100319475328460012149 100319475328460012149 No Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences علوم پزشکی لرستان